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KMID : 0982820060050020111
Journal of Lung Cancer
2006 Volume.5 No. 2 p.111 ~ p.113
Pro-apoptotic Cytochrome c Gene Mutation is Rare in Non-small Cell Lung Cancers
Soung Young-Hwa

Lee Sug-Hyung
Abstract
Purpose: Several lines of evidence have indicated that the deregulation of apoptosis is involved in the mechanisms of cancer development, and somatic mutations of the apoptosis-related genes have been reported in human cancers. In addition to its role in oxidative phosphorylation, release of cytochrome c from the mitochondrial intermembrane space results in nuclear apoptosis. The aim of this study was to explore whether alteration of cytochrome c gene mutation is a characteristic of human non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC).

Materials and Methods: In the current study, to detect the somatic mutations in the DNA sequences encoding cytochrome c in 48 NSCLCs, we used polymerase chain reaction (PCR), single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP), and DNA sequencing.

Results: The SSCP analysis revealed no mutation in the entire coding regions and all splice sites of human cytochrome c gene in the 48 NSCLCs.

Conclusion: The data presented here indicate that the pro-apoptotic cytochrome c may not be somatically mutated in human NSCLCs, and suggest that NSCLCs may not utilize mutational events of cytochrome c gene in the mechanisms for evading apoptosis.
KEYWORD
Non-small cell lung cancer, Cytochrome c, Apoptosis, Mutation
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